Elections

Jefferson County, FL, had 10,257 registered voters for the 2022 elections: 47% Democrats, 36% Republicans, and 17% other affiliations. Voters participated in federal, state, and local elections, with turnout around 64%. Key issues included education and economic development. Main polling locations included the Jefferson County Courthouse and recreation centers. The Supervisor of Elections administers the process, ensuring compliance and transparency. In the recent gubernatorial race, Republicans secured 53% of votes, Democrats 45%. The county’s administration emphasizes accessible, secure voting and balanced representation for all party affiliations.

Demographics

Jefferson County, FL, has a population of approximately 14,500 (2022 estimate). The median age is about 45 years. Gender distribution is fairly balanced, with 51% male and 49% female. Racially, the population is 57% White, 36% Black or African American, 4% Hispanic or Latino, 1% Asian, and 2% identifying as two or more races. The county is predominantly rural with a modestly aging population.

Education, Employment and Housing

Jefferson County, FL, has around 5 public schools, including Jefferson County K-12 and one charter school, serving approximately 800 students. High school graduation rates hover near 78%. Only about 18% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. School safety measures have improved, but state scores rank in the lower quartile (average school grade “C”). The district offers basic adult education and career programs, though options are limited. Efforts continue to enhance educational programs and student achievement.

As of 2022, Jefferson County, FL has an employment rate of approximately 52%. The largest employment sectors are education, health care, and social assistance (21%), followed by retail trade (11%), and public administration (10%). Major occupations include management, business, and science (27%), with significant employment in office/administrative support and sales. Around 76% of employed residents commute outside the county for work, with an average commute time of 29 minutes, mainly to Tallahassee. Local government is a top employer, reflecting the importance of public service and administrative roles in the area's economic structure.

Jefferson County, FL, has a homeownership rate of around 73%, with median home values near $185,000 and median gross rents about $850 monthly. The real estate market remains relatively stable with moderate growth in values. Housing types are mostly single-family homes, alongside some mobile homes and rural properties. Key neighborhoods include Monticello, the county seat, known for its historic charm. Property tax rates average 0.86%, lower than the national average, making the area appealing for homeowners. The mix of affordable prices and tranquil rural environments attracts both families and retirees seeking comfortable, small-town living.

County Crime & Safety

Jefferson County, FL, reported a total crime rate of approximately 1,250 incidents per 100,000 residents in 2023, significantly below the Florida state average of 2,120 per 100,000. Violent crime, including assault and robbery, made up around 18% of total crimes, while property crime accounted for about 82%. The county saw a slight decrease of 3% in overall crime compared to the previous year. Local law enforcement encourages prompt crime reporting, contributing to a 95% case documentation rate, which supports ongoing efforts to ensure community safety and improve response times.